来源
用途
交叉反应性
理论分子量
实际分子量
Rabbit
WB, IF, IHC
H, M, R
24kDa
29kDa
WB, Western blot; IP, Immunoprecipitation; IF, Immunofluorescence; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; ICC, Immunocytochemistry; FC, Flow Cytometry; ChIP, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay; ChIP-seq, ChIP-sequencing.
H, Human; M, Mouse; R, Rat; C, Chicken; Cw, Cow; Dg, Dog; Gp, Guinea pig; Hm, Hamster; Hr, Horse; Mk, Monkey; Pg, Pig; Rb, Rabbit; S, Sheep; Z, Zebrafish; All, all species expected.
配套提供了Western一抗稀释液，可以用于Western检测或其它适当用途时的一抗稀释。
建议抗体使用时的稀释比例如下(实际使用时需根据抗原水平的高低作适当调整)：
WB
IP
IF
IHC
ICC
FC
ChIP
ChIP-seq
1:500-1:2000
-
1:50-1:200
1:50-1:200
1:50-1:200
-
-
-
抗体详细信息如下::
About this Antibody
Name
HMGB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated)
Category
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (pAb); Primary antibody
Isotype
IgG
Purification method
Affinity purification
Positive samples
293T, MCF7, Jurkat, Mouse spleen, Mouse lung, Mouse kidney, Rat lung
Cellular location
Cell membrane, Chromosome, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment, Endosome, Extracellular side, Nucleus, Peripheral membrane protein, Secreted
Customer validation
WB (Human, Mouse); IHC (Mouse, Rat); IF (Mouse)
About the Immunogen
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide of human HMGB1 (NP_002119.1).
Sequence
SAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEE
Gene ID
3146
Swiss Prot
P09429
Synonyms
HMGB1; HMG-1; HMG1; HMG3; SBP-1; high mobility group box 1
Category
Transcription Factors; Epigenetics
Background
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) belongs to a family of highly conserved proteins that contain HMG box domains. All three family members (HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3) contain two HMG box domains and a C-terminal acidic domain. HMGB1 is a widely expressed and highly abundant protein. HMGB2 is widely expressed during embryonic development, but is restricted to lymphoid organs and testis in adult animals. HMGB3 is only expressed during embryogenesis. While expression varies, the biochemical properties of the different family members may be indistinguishable. The HMG box domains facilitate the binding of HMGB proteins to the minor groove of DNA, which results in local bending of the DNA double helix. HMGB proteins are recruited by and help facilitate the assembly of site-specific DNA binding proteins to their cognate binding sites in chromatin. For example, HMGB1 facilitates the binding of Hox proteins, Oct-1, p53, Rel proteins, and steroid hormone receptor proteins to their target gene promoters. In addition to their functions in the nucleus, HMGB proteins play a significant role in extracellular signaling associated with inflammation. HMGB1 is massively released into the extracellular environment during cell necrosis, but not apoptosis. Extracellular HMGB1 "alarms" the innate immune system by acting as a chemoattractant for inflammatory leukocytes, smooth muscle cells, and stem cells, functioning as an immune adjuvant for soluble and particulate antigens, and triggering activation of T cells and dendritic cells. In addition, activated monocytes, macrophages and, dendritic cells also secrete HMGB1, forming a positive feedback loop that results in the release of additional cytokines and neutrophils. Hypoxia has also been shown to cause the release of HMGB1 in the liver, and some studies suggest a role for extracellular HMGB1 in tumor homeostasis.
包装清单：
产品编号
产品名称
包装
AF5192
HMGB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated)
50μl
AZ050
Western一抗稀释液
50ml
—
说明书
1份
保存条件：
HMGB1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (KO Validated) -20ºC保存，Western一抗稀释液-20ºC或4ºC保存，一年有效。Western一抗稀释液优先推荐4ºC保存，长期不使用可以考虑-20ºC保存，但冻融可能会导致出现轻微的浑浊和少量不溶物。
注意事项：
如果本抗体用于Western blot (WB)、免疫荧光(IF)、免疫细胞化学(ICC)等实验，请注意回收使用过的稀释抗体。回收的抗体通常至少可以重复使用5-10次。稀释后的抗体，包括已经使用过的稀释抗体，请4℃保存。
回收后重复使用的抗体，使用方法同新鲜稀释的抗体。如果在重复使用过程中发现抗体出现轻微混浊现象，可以10,000g离心1-3分钟，取上清用于后续检测。如果回收的抗体出现明显的絮状物或长霉长菌等情况，则可以考虑废弃该抗体。
提供的Western一抗稀释液也可以用于免疫荧光(IF)、免疫组化(IHC)、免疫细胞化学(ICC)等适当用途。如果希望获得最佳的检测效果，请考虑使用上述检测专用的一抗稀释液。
本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用，不得用于临床诊断或治疗，不得用于食品或药品，不得存放于普通住宅内。
为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
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3. 其它实验操作请自行参考适当的protocol进行。
4. 代表性图片：
Fig. 1. Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using HMGB1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). Detection: BeyoECL Star (P0018A). Exposure time:1s.
Fig. 2. Western blot analysis of extracts from normal (control) and HMGB1 knockout (KO) 293T cells, using HMGB1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208) at 1:1000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25µg per lane. Blocking buffer: QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer (P0231). Detection: BeyoECL Star (P0018A). Exposure time:1s.
Fig. 3. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using HMGB1 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).
Fig. 4. Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using HMGB1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.
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